How Modern Technology Keeps Advancing

With each new wave of technological advancement it is difficult to remember what life was like before the "old" technology dominated. Think about the Walkman. At the time it was invented it offered people the chance to take their music or audiobooks with them wherever they went. The first generation of Walkman were quite clunky but they soon learnt how to make them smaller.
Then came the compact disc, offering the chance to skip to a particular track and a better sound quality. Soon the cassette Walkman was forgotten. In the same way, the CD Walkman or Discman was soon made obsolete by the MP3 player. These devices offered the chance to listen to several albums, all within a device no bigger than a packet of cigarettes.
Now we have what seems like the world at our fingertips, quite literally. We are able to listen to our entire music collection, download new tracks on the move, watch music on YouTube or TV, look up any information we choose about the artists on the internet all on a device that happens to be our phone, camera, email centre among many more other applications.
Have you ever wondered what makes these things possible. The continual advancement is in no small part down to the army of scientists and inventors who have a thirst to continually make things better. Paul Eisler in 1936 created the first printed circuit board (PCB). These are the electronic inner workings that have enabled devices to become smaller and offer increasingly more functionality. Without them we would not have even been able to see the development of the first Walkman all those years ago. Since then, inventors have developed and redeveloped more and more ways to improve the minute technology that we take for granted each and every day.
Try to imagine having to explain what your smartphone can do to someone who fell asleep in the 1980's and has just woken up! They would think you were quite mad. When inventing the radio, Marconi was almost sectioned and sent to a mental hospital as no-one could understand the concept of radio waves and their use in communication. Thankfully, he wasn't and radio was one of the technologies that changed the world for the better.
So, next time you pick up your phone, listen to some music on your MP3 player or do anything that has electronic devices involved, even if it is the washing, think about the fact it was all made possible with some very clever people and the little old printed circuit board!

Timothy Tavender is a writer with ten years experience running his own businesses. He has written for National Newspapers and Magazines. For PCB Assembly he recommends Soumac in Portsmouth

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Books and Technology

With our rapid evolution in the world of technology, one should never be surprised at new and unique outlets for expression. Not only does the internet make new art forms available to us, but it also opens up the options to become collaborative and get involved.
Nowadays, writers have the option to instantly send their books to editors and peers over the internet. This leads to quicker turnover rate, and allows the writer to receive feedback almost instantaneously. While many believe that the rise of internet technology signifies bad news for novel authors and editors, others believe that it is the perfect too to write and publish more efficiently.
If you're an author, you'll know how difficult it is to get your books published. If getting published isn't difficult enough, it's almost equally as difficult to get other people to take the time out of their day to read your material. The internet allows of quicker access to your reading material, and gives you the option to spread your work throughout a myriad of sources.
With the use of television, social networking sites, and video games constantly being on the rise, we are running into the risk that books are slowly becoming phased out. Why should we spend six hours reading a book when we can relax and get the entire story in a two hour movie? Well, there are many reasons why reading material is essential to human growth and development.
First, books allow us to use our imagination in a way that television and movies cannot. While reading a novel, we can contemplate on issues such as character development and emotion. Regardless of how many people read the same novel, the protagonist will always be viewed slightly differently in the minds of each individual reader. Furthermore, reading often acts as a type of therapy for many people. Most readers tend to find something in a character with which they identify, and through that connection, the reader and writer are able to take a journey together. Essentially, the writer cannot exist without the reader, and vice versa.
Because American children are reading less and less, due to the influx of media and television sources, they are becoming increasingly illiterate. While we cannot force children to read, we must encourage them as much as possible to choose books over movies at a young age. Watching the screen turns people into consumers, whereas reading turns people into the creators. Many studies show that encouraging reading at a young age greatly improves one's learning and attention skills later in life.
Learning to effectively read and write also help to improve one's overall attention span. If you are successful and well-trained in literacy skills, you are sure to go a long way. Many people don't realize how important writing skills are to succeed in life, but if you are searching for a top notch career, chances are that you will have to be a decent writer. It's as simple as this: Reading books greatly helps to improve your overall writing skills.

Site developed to make easier be a writer, with a possibility to be a contributor on other people books or get contribution in your own. Collaborative Books, with no owner.

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Ipad new thchnologie

This is an audiovisual media-playing device introduced by the top most market player in the field of smart technology named Apple Inc. The gadget lies in the area of tablet technology and is the most expensive and, the most featured based of all gadgets in its line from different Apple competitors. It has the facility of internet and wireless network so one can easily download books, journals, audio and video files, applications, content from the web, and even games etc.
Cannibalization
Not only it is easy to use but also it is easy to carry as well, as its weight is no lesser than a smart phone and no more than a good slim laptop. The operating system is the iOS, which is the same in Apple's iPhone and the iPod- two other smart gadgets. It has the ability to cannibalize and can use the technological features of the iPod and iPhone too. It not only can run its own applications as well, but also can run applications from the iTunes store of Apple made for the iPhone and iPod.
Touch technology
The previous tablet computers did not run on the multi touch technology as the new iPad now does. There is no stylus pen to be used on the touch screen like the previous tablets. It has the Amold touch screen basis and any one can use it with the help of a finger-based touch.
Internet access
Not only iPad has the internet access through ports but also through the wireless and blue tooth technology. It acts as a good minicomputer and can be used anywhere, where you have an internet access. You can work on the documents you had pending in the office on the email account that you saved them on. You can also learn how to download stuff from the internet when you have the auspicious iPad.
iTunes
Apple's iTunes store is one in a million stores from which you will be able to find any game, app or any web content you need to use on the iPad. You will get a software free and then you know that you will be able to use any kind of app in it with the ease as you use it on your laptop or computer at home.
The newest of all versions is the latest iPad version in the market. At the introduction of the first iPad, it was seen that the market need of the customers. which was never identified by the users themselves, was taken into spot light by Apple. Now with the newest iPad technology and the smart advancements, you can use it as a laptop, a media player device, an internet accessor or even for work.
Protection
This one major factor can manipulate the use of the iPad. If you are not able to protect such an expensive gadget altogether, the expense you paid on its buying will go wasted. AniPad cover or a case is the best safety accessory that you can buy and then you will know how good it is in keeping your iPad safe from the harms and accidental damages done during use.

Najeen Zahoor is an expert writer for the topics related to the accessories of gadgets like cell phone covers, cases, laptops, gaming consoles and different E-book readers. Any issue related to the use and finding of accessories like the iPad cover, case, iPhone cover, laptop skins etc, can be discussed with her. She will help you through her expertise and skills in this field.

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Power to the Common Man
We've heard well enough about how technology is expanding exponentially, but what nobody's talking about is how we, as people... are not. The common man resents, fears and will rebel against a technocracy, so technology is at its best when it's available and accessible to the common man. Like Prometheus stealing fire from the gods to give to the masses (minus the daily eagle tearing your liver out thing) the top technologies of the day place power over runaway technology into the hands of regular people.
3D Printing: It's Like Netflix for Solid Objects
What could be better than your own, private Star Trek Replicator? Enter your selection, press a button, and the machine spits out a Salisbury steak dinner... Or, a distributor cap... We're not quite there yet, but 3D printing offers up a reasonable facsimile (no pun intended). All you need is 3D software, a 3D printer and the wherewithal to design your own computerized geometric renderings and, voila! Things on demand! Industry has been 3D printing things for years, now. Manufacturers have 3D printed components for everything from cars to buildings to jet planes. The medical community uses some of the same principles as3D printing to engineer human organs.
Rising printer sales over the last ten years have driven down prices and, on top of that, the Replication Rapid-Prototyper (RepRap) Project has advanced an open-source 3D printer technology upon which a plethora of companieslike BotMill and Bits From Bytes have built ultra-cheap 3D printers. What's more, 3D printing services have sprung up around the web, from consumer-friendly Shapeways to the higher-end industry-grade Redeye.
The confluence of these events has resulted in making 3D printing at home an affordable proposition. Hobbyists can fashion jewelry and knick-knacks in the comfort of your own home. Artists can sculpt statues without getting their hands dirty. As awareness of 3D printing grows, so too will demand and, with that, new services will surely follow. All this makes this one a technology to watch in 2012.
Space, the Private Frontier?
Even since we humans spent our nights huddled around campfires on the open savannah, we've ever looked at the moon and stars and wondered, dreamed up stories and formulated hypotheses about what's up there. It is for this reason that the moon landing in 1969 is the most momentous event in human history. Today, we're left wondering "what happened to all that?"
In 2010, President Obama scuttled the space shuttle and effectively drove the last nail into U.S. aspirations toward space. In hindsight, the space race was more about gaining the upper hand in the Cold War than it was about realizing our destiny in the stars. When the Berlin Wall came down, so did any hope of exploring our universe in earnest.
However, since the turn of the century, commercial availability of aerospace technology has broadened to the point that "going where no man has gone before" may pass from the purview of government to the hands of private enterprise.
Though we've been hearing about Virgin Galactic-brainchild of the ever-mercurial Richard Branson-since 2004, the privatized purveyor of suborbital spaceflights has yet to get off the ground. But this might just be the year they make it happen. The company plans to conduct powered test flights in 2012 in the hope of getting to space. So far, over 450 people have signed up to ride in Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo (which seats six) for their six minutes in the sun. Tickets to ride Virgin Galactic start at $200,000 per. Compare this with the $265 million-adjusted for inflation-it cost to put Alan Shepard in space on the Mercury-Redstone 3 mission. And what's 200 grand anyway? You could find that in your couch.
Speaking of Your Couch...
Our number three tech of the year is a little closer to home. I'm talking about the living room, in this case, the connected living room.
So much attention of late has been placed on mobile, but the real goings on are in the immobile. Increasingly, when at home, our principal connection with the outside world takes place through our televisions.
A number of companies are vying for the coveted spot of gatekeeper of that connection, but they're taking different approaches to that end. On the one hand, you've got Microsoft, who is busy proving that the Xbox 360 is more than just a games console. The company has formed media partnerships with broadcasters and content providers like Netflix and Pandora, and these initiatives position it to become the one-box stop in the connected living rooms around the world. The other side of that coin is smarter televisions. Connected TV platforms strive to combine the best of both TV and the internet. The interactive, open-standards-based HbbTV is right now gaining momentum in Europe and GoogleTV has been picking up steam in the States. Mirroring Microsoft's recent moves, GoogleTV has allied with cloud gaming provider OnLive and, clearly, they're positioning themselves to take on Microsoft head-on.
These are simply two different approaches to the same end: one device to rule all them living rooms. One area where Microsoft maintains an edge is its Kinect motion sensing input device. Recent Xbox initiatives already afford consumers gestural, even voice control over their viewing experience, and we can expect more out of Microsoft as the year progresses. Also, be on the lookout for television manufacturers equipping their new wares with these same features.

Quinn Farhessi
Technologist & 3D-Printing Consultant
http://www.3dprinterhub.com

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New Technologies for Water Leak Detection

Water is the world's most valuable resource and endeavor to conserve are of the highest precedence. Fresh water in rivers, streams, creeks, lakes, reservoirs, and in underground is vitally important in our life. As population is growing gradually, so the demand of the water commodity is also increasing. There are so many areas just like Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and various cities of the world, where the rainfall occurs as minimum as possible but people are surviving there because they have planned module of saving every valuable drop of water. By considering those areas, the question arises in everyone's mind that why won't we save every drop of water by conserve it. There are so many reasons by which water is wasted unnecessarily like leaking of pipes, water is flowing in toilets, open shower in bathrooms etc. The most common reason is leakage of water due to bursting and old quality of pipes, that include inadequate corrosion protection, older main supply, Installation of pipes in a faulty way, poor quality of pipes that causes rust immediately, The suppliers of water are illiterate they not able to judge the excessive pressure of water so they supply water through narrow pipelines that causes bursting, ground movement due to extreme weather conditions, and excessive loads and vibration from road traffic. When leaks prevent water from reaching end consumers, utilities lose revenue and incur unnecessary costs.
According to the survey the world's having limited supply of fresh drinking water that seriously requires careful management. Yet according to the Report Card for America's Infrastructure, prepared by Civil Engineers of the American Society, "Each day, 6 billion gallons of drinking and fresh water vanished, mostly due to old, leaky pipes that cannot able to serve to the population of California. The California Department of Water Resources estimates that about 81 billion gallons of water leaks from municipal systems in the state each year. "
There so many techniques by which we can prevent water leakage or find a leak. Firstly we have to do this in the planned strategy. The various latest technology are 24-Hour Data Logging, Pipeline pressure Testing, Acoustic leak detection, Visual leak detection, computerized correlation technology, Routine municipal leak detection surveys.
In 24-Hour Data technology that is used during high time when silence is all there i. e. during night to analyze possible sounds coming from water leak in high population and traffic area Digital Correlating Data Loggers can be used for sensing water leaks sounds. The benefits of data loggers are that it operates overnight and they can able to detect the minute sound in high traffic areas. In Pipeline pressure testing, testing of the infrastructure of water transmission areas, the main objective of this technique is to detect the pressure of new hydraulic pipes that are fitted in areas where most probably water leak persists. In Acoustic leak detection technology by sensing the noise of leak in leaking prone areas.
In Toto, it is responsibility of every individual to save water by informing to Municipal Corporation in case he/she finds leakage of water in public places because water is very valuable and precious for us.

Sanjog Arora is zealous of writing articles. He is passionate to write new articles now he is sharing some information on Water Leak Detection.

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The Best Applicant Tracking Technologies Are Easy To Use

Job applicant tracking systems have become a part of how business is done today. It used to be that these sorts of technologies were primarily used by large companies and corporations. They had a lot more people and positions to keep track of, and had the financial capacity to invest in such targeted business technologies, which were - back then - comparatively costly. Nowadays, that has all changed. The associated technologies have dropped in price as they became more widespread, and smaller businesses now use them in place of a far more costly human resource management department. This wider, more mainstream use has led the leading applicant tracking system makers to focus on usability.
Usability is an important factor in the use of job applicant tracking becoming a more common means of handling the multitude of human resource management associated tasks. While in larger businesses that have a dedicated human resource management staff or in the big corporations that have an entire department of people managing the myriad of tasks surrounding the effective management of human resources there are likely to be staffers specializing in computer operation, that is not typically the case in smaller businesses. Often, any type of computer work, including using such programs as ATS applicant tracking or job recruitment software, is going to be done by the owner of the business and perhaps one or two others.
Certainly computer comfort levels are increasing throughout the population, but there are still a large proportion of smaller business owners that, while able to perform basic functions on the computer, are not really comfortable with those that are more complex. This is the scenario that the makers of the top applicant tracking systems had in mind when engineering the most recent of these types of targeted business technologies - improving the typical end user's experience and increasing their ability to gain the maximum potential benefits of using such technologies. By designing these systems in a more intuitive fashion and making them easier to use, the leading applicant tracking systems have contributed significantly to small business success.
That's because often it is specifically smaller businesses that have the most to gain from using job applicant tracking systems. The increase in efficiency and cost effectiveness in achieving staffing goals makes more of a difference in overall success, comparatively and proportionately, to small businesses because they typically operate with smaller budgets and thinner profit margins. Increasing their ability to reach into the broader labor pool and effectively compete with larger and better funded companies for talent and labor helps these smaller businesses to be more competitive on every level. Furthermore, the top applicant tracking systems have features that help the user be sure that everything related to recruiting and hiring applicants is done in full compliance with federal, state, and local employment law.

A quality applicant tracking system can have a positive impact on business efficiency and overall well being, especially for a small business, which is almost always operating on a righter budget within narrower margins. Taking advantage of the leading applicant tracking system manufacturers' recent focus on ease of use is a smart idea that has become far more affordable these days, especially with the addition of cloud and software as a service options for acquiring such targeted business technologies. You business may not be able to afford a dedicated human resource management staff, but applicant tracking technologies are certainly within the budget of the typical small business.

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A Rundown of Different Circuit Breaker Technologies

Your circuit breaker is the most basic form of electrical safety device that your home has. It works by monitoring the electricity flowing through your circuits, and shutting off the power whenever excess electricity is detected. This can help to prevent damage due to power surges, overheating and overloaded circuits. This can protect your appliances and other electrical devices from dangerous levels of electricity. Most importantly, your circuit breaker can help save you from potentially deadly electrical shocks. Although they all perform the same basic function, there are several different types of breakers available.
· Thermal Circuit Breaker - A Thermal breaker works by monitoring the heat that is created by electricity flowing through a circuit. Its sensors are designed to shut off the flow of power whenever heat rises to a predetermined, dangerous level. Thermal circuit protection normally comes in the form of a thin metallic "bridge" that connects two contact posts. Whenever excess heat is experienced, the strip will bend, causing it to break connection with the posts. This causes the power to cease flowing through this circuits. In most cases, a thermal breaker will reconnect the circuit whenever the heat returns back to a safe level. It is commonly used in circuits that are very sensitive to small electrical current changes.
· Magnetic Circuit Breakers - Magnetic breakers work by measuring the magnetic force that is created when electricity flows through your electrical system. A magnetic breaker is made up of a contact plate that is made of two different pieces. Whenever the two pieces are touching, electricity can flow across them. Under the right situations, the plates will separate, causing the breaker to trip. Although this type of protection is very reliable, it will not always break the flow whenever power increases very gradually. Because of this, it is not as ideal as thermal protection for very sensitive electronic devices.
· Combined Protection - Because of the complexity of our homes and electronic devices, most modern breaker panels use a combination of thermal and magnetic circuit protection. Because each type of circuit breaker technology has its ups and downs, using both to protect your expensive electronics is the most ideal situation. This way, you have protection both against fast, catastrophic power surges and any type of electrical even that causes excessive heat build-up.
Whether your electrical panel uses thermal, magnetic or both technologies to keep your home's electrical system safe, it is important that you take care when it comes to maintaining and monitoring your breaker panel. If you have breakers that trip frequently, for example, it is highly recommended that you have a licensed electrician come take a look to ensure that there is not a problem with your breaker or the electrical panel itself. In many cases, this will signal the need to upgrade your panel to ensure that you have enough power available to satisfy your daily needs.

Cody Kenworthy is a writer for H Electric, a full-service electrician in Santa Monica CA that services both residential and commercial customers in the Los Angeles area.

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